How To Buy A "Bad Real Estate Note"
by Jonathan Richards
Ringo was really his name. He had a $22,400
real estate note that he
desperately needed to sell. He insisted that we meet in the next hour, which I
reluctantly agreed to do. He came to my office in his auto mechanic’s clothes.
He brought a copy of the real estate note, deed and closing statement.
The documents showed that Ringo had sold his house a year
ago for $250,000 with a $225,000 first. The closing statement showed that the
buyers had put down $25,000 cash and gotten a bank loan for the $225,000. Ringo,
it turned out, was holding a “hidden second.” This means that somehow the
bank thought that the buyers had made the cash down payment, however after
escrow closed the second note Ringo was holding was recorded against the
property and the sellers had bought the house with only $5,000 down. Ringo was
holding a note with practically no equity. It had a 98% “loan to value”.
The terms of the real estate note were $22,400 at 12% “interest
only” all due in one more year. The monthly payments we $224.00.
This note was so risky it should have had a warning label and skull and
crossbones on it. But for the clever note buyer there may be a way to buy these
types of notes.
Counting myself a “clever” note buyer I did several
things. First I told Ringo that I only wanted to buy a part of the note since it
was so very risky. I pointed out to him that the chances of the note being paid
were about same as Anita Hill marrying Clarence Thomas. I ask him what the
smallest amount of cash he needed. He reluctantly admitted he needed $10,000 as
soon as possible. Second, I told Ringo I needed to talk to the payors. He
agreed, and gave me their phone number.
I met with the payors the following day. The payors were a
young married couple and the wife's brother. They were all working and all lived
in the house with two young children. I suspected they were worried about the
balloon payment due in a year, and I was right.
I proposed the following. First, I would lower their
interest rate from 12% to 10%, second I would amortize the note over 6 years and
eliminate their balloon. In return, they must agree to raise their payment to
$414.98 per month, and add some other collateral to the note, to insure they
would pay it.
They owned a small lot in Shelter Cove, California for
which their parents had paid $15,000 9 years ago. They agreed to add this
property plus the subject property to a blanket deed of trust. They were very
happy with the new deal, and I had a much better real estate note.
Their new note looked like this:
72
10%
22,400
414.98
0
I then met with Ringo and proposed that I would buy the
next 52 payments on this note for $10,000 if he would add additional collateral
and guarantee the note. He said he had some equity in his house, and agreed to
add that as additional security that the payors would pay their new monthly
payments.
Then I told Ringo when I had received the 52 payments, I
would turn the note back to him and it would still have a balance due of
$7,615.15. Ringo was thrilled. He got $10,000 now and a note with 20 payments of
$407.57 remaining and a $7,615 balance due.
We opened escrow, I funded the note and ended up the
following:
52
41.19%
10,000 414.98
0
If anyone thinks that 40% is an unconscionable yield
consider:
-
We get paid for what we know, and should not apologize for making a
profit on our knowledge.
-
Ringo had no other place to go. He was lucky he found us, and
thankful he did.
-
This is still a risky note, and no reasonable person with buy with
less than a 40% yield and the extra collateral.
The lesson is that many “bad” real estate notes can be made into
“better” notes if you can talk to the payor and restructure the terms and
collateral.
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